درس 3 زبان دهم.pdf
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درس 3 زبان دهم پاسخنامه.pdf
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Lesson3-Grade10-Test.pdf
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Lesson3-Grade10-Test-Answer.pdf
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vision1 Lesson1_3 Olympiad 97 Kerman.rar
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کارگاه_آموزشی_در_باره_افعال_کنشی_و_حالت_020535.pptx
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⭕️موضوع : افعال کنشی و حالت در زبان انگلیسی
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💢افعال حسی- حرکتی، درس سوم پایه دهم
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✴️Verb Definition :A word that represents an action or a state of being.
فعل کلمه ای است که انجام کار یا ایجاد حالتی را بیان می کند.
بر این اساس، یکی از تقسیم بندی های افعال در انگلیسی این است که آنها را به دو بخش افعال کنشی (Action verbs) و افعال حالتی (stative verbs) تقسیم کرد.
🔸The child plays football. (کنشی)
🔸He is writing the speech for his English class. (کنشی)
🔸My father teaches English. (کنشی)
🔸I know the truth. (حالتی)
🔸They like ice cream. (حالتی)
🔸These flowers smell good. (حالتی)
‼️افعال حالتی، حالت و شرایطی را که وجود دارد توصیف می کنند. وقتی فعلی معنی حالتی را دارد معمولا در حالت استمراری به کار نمی روند.
✔️This soup tastes good.
✔️ She likes it very much
❌This soup is tasting good.
❌She is liking it very much.
این حالت و شرایط شامل افکار، احساسات، حواس پنج گانه و مالکیت می باشد.
The verbs that express a state rather than an action. They usually relate to emotions, thoughts, opinion, perception, possession, relationship, measurement, and senses.
‼️ State Verbs Are Never Used in the Progressive (Continuous) Tense
🔸1. I need a new house. (not I am needing a new house.).
🔸2. I understand you. (not I’m understanding you).
🔸3. Do you hear music? (not Are you hearing music?)
‼️نكته: بعضي از افعال بر حسب معنايشان مي توانند هم به عنوان فعل کنشی و هم به عنوان فعل حالتی به كار روند.
🔸1. Everyone will have a robot. (state verb, have = possess)
🔸2. He is having lunch. (action verb, having = eating or drinking)
🔸1. I think computers are wonderful. (state verb, think = believe)
🔸2. Ali is thinking carefully. (action verb, thinking = working mentally)
🔸1. You are stupid. (state verb, it’s part of your personality)
🔸2. You are being stupid. (action verb, it means acting, behaving, only now not usually).
🔸1. I see what you mean. (state verb, see = understand)
🔸2. I see some birds. (state verb, see = perception with your eyes)
🔸3. I am seeing my friend tomorrow evening. (action verb, see = meet with, have a relationship)
🔸1. The soup tastes great. (state verb, it has a certain taste).
🔸2. The coffee tastes really bitter. (state verb, it has a certain taste).
🔸3. The chef is tasting the soup. (action verb, it means the action of tasting)
🔸1. That cake looks delicious. (state verb, look = appear)
🔸2. He is looking at the computer screen. (action verb, look = directing your eyes to something.)
🔸3. She is looking for a job. (action verb, look = seeking)
🔸4. They're looking after my dog. (action verb, look = taking care of)
🔶افعال کنشی (Action verbs)
افعال کنشی افعالی هستند که یک عمل را بیان می کنند و نه یک حالت را. افعال کنشی را می توان به صورت استمراری بکار برد (بر عکس افعال حالتی).
🔸1. I did my homework.
🔸2. I'm doing my homework.
🔸3. He washes his car on Fridays.
🔸4. He was washing his car at 2 yesterday.
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💢Generally, stative verbs fall into four groups:
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🔶Verbs Showing Thought or Opinions
🔸know - She knows the answer to the question.
🔸believe - Do you believe what he says every time?
🔸understand - I understand the situation very well.
🔸recognize - She recognizes him from high school.
🔶Verbs Showing Possession
🔸have - I have a car and a dog.
🔸own - Peter owns a motorcycle and a scooter, but no car.
🔸belong - Do you belong to the fitness club?
🔸possess - She possesses an incredible talent for talking.
🔶Verbs Showing Senses
🔸hear - I hear someone in the other room.
🔸smell - The flower smells lovely.
🔸see - I see three trees in the yard.
🔸feel - I feel happy this afternoon.
🔶Verbs Showing Emotion
🔸love - I love listening to classical music.
🔸hate - She hates to get up early every day.
🔸want - I want some help with my homework.
🔸need - I need some time with my friends.
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💢Action verbs & State verbs
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🔶Action (Dynamic) Verbs are verbs that show action (like the name suggests).
Examples include:
🔸jump, run, yell, sleep, hit, eat, talk, walk
🔶Non-action verbs (also called Stative verbs) are verbs about conditions or states, like:
🔸think, feel , seem , appear , look , perceive , believe
🔶The main rule to remember with Action and Non-Action verbs is that we cannot use Non-Action verbs with the Progressive (-ing) tenses. For example:
🔸I have a car. (NOT “I am having a car.”)
🔸You seem tired. (NOT “You are seeming tired.”)
🔸She looks pretty. (NOT “She is looking pretty.”)
🔶This is a general rule that all students learn. However, like many other rules in English, there are times when we break them! There are times when it is OK to use Non-Action verbs with the Progressive tenses, but when we do, the meaning of the sentence can change. Look at how we break the rules with the following verbs, all of which are normally Non-Action.
🔶1. “See” vs. “Seeing”
🔸“See” is a Non-Action verb that usually means ” to see with your eyes.” Sentences like “I see her sitting on the park bench”, “I see a cat”, or “I see a large airplane” are all examples of how we normally use “see”. We do not say “I am seeing her sitting on a park bench”, or “I am seeing a cat”.
🔶Because “see” is a Non-Action verb, we normally cannot use it with “-ing”.
🔶However, we CAN say “I am seeing her.” What does this sentence mean? It means that you are dating the girl!
🔸“I see her”. (I can see her with my eyes.)
🔸“I am seeing her.” (We are dating.)
🔶2. “Think” vs. “Thinking”
🔸“Think” usually means “to have an opinion.”
🔸“I think I like her.”
🔸“I think the purple shirt looks best on you.”
🔸“I think I will take the yellow dress.”
🔶However, “think” can also mean “I have been thinking about something recently.” For example:
🔸“I am thinking about moving to London.”
🔸“I am thinking about buying a new car.”
🔸“I am thinking about changing jobs.”
🔶3. “Have” vs. “Having”
🔸have(own): state verb.
🔸I have a car.
🔶have (part of an expression): action veb.
🔸I'm having a birthday party tomorrow.
‼️Have is a strange Non-Action verb: depending on what you put after it, it is OK for you to use it in the Progressive.
🔸“I am having a good time.”
🔸“We are having lunch tomorrow.”
🔸“I am having a party this weekend.”
🔸“She is having a difficult time with her new job.”
🔸“The couple is having a baby.”
🔶Memorizing the meanings of the Progressive and Simple Present expressions that can be used with “having” (and practicing the phrases often) is the only way to learn how to properly use “have” and “having”.
Source : Net
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